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Airport History

Opened in 1974, Rarotonga International Airport transformed travel to the Cook Islands, replacing the original grass airstrip with a modern facility capable of international flights. Strategically located on Rarotonga’s north coast, it has since become a vital gateway, connecting the islands to the world and supporting tourism and economic growth



1942

US Army built Penrhyn airstrip



1943

US Army built Aitutaki airstrip



1944 – 1945
  • The New Zealand National Airways Corporation take over the regular fortnight service from NZ to Rarotonga with DC3 aircraft
  • January 1951 – The first DC4 to land on the Rarotonga airstrip was the Trans-Ocean Airlines called the ‘Kansas City Kitty
  • Also provided service via Norfolk Island, Fiji, Tonga and Samoa



1947 – 1952
  • The New Zealand National Airways Corporation take over the regular fortnight service from NZ to Rarotonga with DC3 aircraft
  • January 1951 – The first DC4 to land on the Rarotonga airstrip was the Trans-Ocean Airlines called the ‘Kansas City Kitty
  • Also provided service via Norfolk Island, Fiji, Tonga and Samoa



1951 – 1960
  • TEAL (Tasman Empire Airways) provided Flying Boat service via Laucala, Satapuala, Aitutaki, Bora Bora and Tahiti.
  • Solent Fly Boats replace New Zealand National Airways Corporation, also operated by Tasman Empire Airlines to Aitutaki.
  • November – TEAL (Air New Zealand) began the world-famous ‘Coral Route’ using the Aitutaki Lagoon



1963 – 1966
  • Polynesian Airlines and TEAL agreement. TEAL purchased all seats between Apia and Rarotonga to enable a service to be provided to Rarotonga

  • Polynesian Airlines and TEAL operating the NZ – Apia – Rarotonga route



1966

The Royal New Zealand Air Force was again required to provide a service to the Cooks.



1969 - 07 February

Aviation Agreement signed between New Zealand and the Cook Islands



1970 - 11 June

Work on the new international airport started



1973 - 05 September

The first jet aircraft to land at Rarotonga on the completed strip was an Air Pacific BAC 1-11 series 475



1974 - 29 January

Official opening of the Rarotonga International Airport by Queen Elizabeth II



1982 - 5 November

First Boeing 747 service Auckland to Rarotonga



1986 - June

Airport Authority was formed



1991

Changes to the terminal



1994
  • Pacific Region Conference of the Airports International Council held in Rarotonga
  • Publication of “Coming in on a Jet Plane” by Colin Hall – A Pictorial History of the Cook Islands International Airport, Rarotonga, 



1996 – 1997

Aitutaki Terminal construction started and later opened in 1997



2003 – 2004

Sealing Aitutaki runway started



2006

Rarotonga Domestic and Check-in area extended



2009

Upgrade of Rarotonga International Airport Terminals (Arrivals and Departures) started



2010

Upgraded Terminals opened



2017

Rarotonga Car Park upgraded to computerized 24 hour ticketed parking



2018

Upgraded Instrument Landing System



2019

Airport Authority two young women become the first females to join the Airport Rescue Fire Service